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The Bijou Chronicles

Blogs by Bijou Video personnel concerning sex, gay life, Chicago, politics and technology.

Tag >> gay history
Jul 16
2010

Ann Landers: The sage of masturbation

Posted by Scott Grunow in newsfeedhumorgay sexualitygay historyblogarticle

Who would have thought your "bubby" or "granny" or "nana" would condone masturbation? Much less even say the world, or even think about that "act" (definitely sinful "self-abuse," and so much more secret than that dreaded yet sinless marriage act that in order to endure one "should close one's eyes and think of England"). Everyone's Jewish grandmother, Ann Landers, whose popular columns often mirrored changes in social attitudes and norms, took a progressive stance in the late 70s.

By that time, the medical and psychological experts has pretty much adopted less judgmental and restrictive views about something that everyone, especially males, did. Anyone who denied pulling his pud ever would pretty much be outed as an obvious liar. Still, even if the more intellectually sophisticated classes would come to believe that masturbation was a healthy, even spiritual practice, most Americans could honestly call it the "act everyone does but no one speaks of." (Like the "[homosexual] love that dares not speak its name?".)  Thus, as late as 1993, Ann, by that time an iconic figure in American culture, citing experts to back up her views, felt the need to really tell Americans to "wake up and smell the coffee" on this issue. ann landers

Jun 21
2010

Kris Studios: "The Grand Daddy of Leather”

Posted by Scott Grunow in vintageleatherimlgay sexualitygay historygay chicago

Chicago's Gold Coast Featured in DrummerDan Platt in an article on Chuck Renslow, published in 2005 for the Loyola Phoenix proclaimed, "Chicago is the 'leather man' capital of the world." A brief survey of Chuck Renslow's accomplishments, one could argue, is a mirror of gay history and culture in the late 20th and early 21st centuries and its series of transitions from the private closet to public community activism to historical awareness.

In 1954, Renslow founded Kris Studio with his lover, the famous artist Dom Orejudos, aka Etienne. His cutting edge photographs, just on the edge of nudity and often featuring models wearing what would become archetypal gay leather such as leather jackets and engineer boots. Many of these photos appeared in Bob Mizer's Physique Pictorial and other physique magazines of the period such as Tomorrow's Man. Renslow, like many others in this network, was arraigned on obscenity charges, which were later dropped when Renslow, according to an oral source, argued, what's wrong with a Greek statue of a nude male?

Jun 17
2010

Seventies Chicago: “SO GAY!”

Posted by Scott Grunow in vintage magazinegay historygay chicago

LITTLE DAVID MAGAZINE SHOWS US
WHAT WAS "SO GAY" IN CHICAGO IN THE 1970s

Little David served as a kind of gay newsmagazine/travel guide (and including some nudies too) for the burgeoning, newly open gay community in the 1970s. Activities and places where gay men enjoyed them were now advertising openly, and one gets a sense of richness and diversity and just plain fun in that color-crazy disco fever party time after Stonewall and before AIDS.

littledavid1Little David offered detailed coverage in its feature "Looking Around" (the title hinting at 1970s gay cruising activities perhaps?) of practically every gay activity going on cross-country. Most gays at that time socialized in bars, gay discotheques, bookstores, and bathhouses in gay "ghetto" sections of large cities, and one notes a plethora of drag contests (perhaps throwbacks to the days in the closet?), cabaret acts, buffets, as well as, on a smaller scale, meetings by what were then new gay activist groups. The overall impressions one obtains is a really open, let it all hang out (literally, out of one's short shorts or tight Levis) fun time. The gay world was dancing, and in hindsight, the dance was tragically cut short.


Jun 14
2010

Mollies: Crimes, Nature and Satire

Posted by Scott Grunow in gay sexualitygay historyarticle

fopGAY HISTORY IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY BRITAIN

The eighteenth century was not completely the age of reason and "progress." God the creator of the universe was in His heaven, but he was increasingly removed from the world as eventually the whole worldview based on revelation from the Bible and/or Christian theologies and traditions became a less integral (and for some, viable) issue in daily existence.

Apr 25
2010

Hard, Kinky & Tense

Posted by Scott Grunow in vintage magazineleatherHIV/AIDSgay sexualitygay historyarticle

 SEXUALITY IN MANSCAPE 2 AT THE HEIGHT OF THE AIDS CRISIS

 In 1985, readers of FirstHand Magazine began to request "harder, rougher, kinkier" stories and reader letters. In response, Jackie Lewis, the publisher, began Manscape. But according to Lewis, the readers wanted even more. Thus, Manscape 2 emerged, essentially, Manscape plus photos.

Feb 08
2010

The Lowdown on Mormon's and Gays

Posted by Scott Grunow in vintage magazinegay historyarticle

A magazine called New Direction published by gay Mormons came out in the late 80s or early 90s. It covers many of the same issues that more "general" gay magazines like The Advocate and Mandate were covering, that are still hot button issues today, such as gay marriage, gays in the military, and Biblical passages about homosexuality. The Mormon Church recently created controversy by supporting Proposition 8 in California, but now it has supposedly lessened (slightly) its anti-gay stance by supporting a Salt Lake City ordinance barring housing and workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation. Just what do the Mormons believe about homosexuality? Does the magazine offer any particular insights into tortured relationship between gays and Mormons, both in and outside the denomination?

Issue 2 (undated) of New Direction includes Muriel McGrath's (who husband was a Mormon bishop) scholarly "Study of Attitudes Toward Homosexuality in the Mormon Church." Essentially, according to the statistics, "those people who are not aware of knowing homosexuals held beliefs that were consistently different from people who had a close relationship with homosexual people." Homophobic attitudes decrease as ignorance decreases. True, but not only relevant to the gay Mormon question. Now the small sample size may inhibit the study's accuracy, McGrath admits, as well as the low response rate because of the sensitive subject matter, but does McGrath's conclusion give us a specific Mormon attitude that emerges from the specific theology of the church? One sentence may offer a clue:

"It is probable that the fact of having a homosexual child is the determining feature in Mormon family's attitudes and not the number of children."

Jan 21
2010

VIM Magazine Unveils the Perfect Man

Posted by Scott Grunow in vintage magazineposingmusclegay imagerygay historyarticle

VIM had been around since the early 1940s as a more traditional bodybuilding magazine like Bob Hoffman's Strength and Health, but this issue heralds a new format, a new approach. Now, in 1954, "It's New!" Cover of VIM -

The pocket-sized format, given what we now know about the readership of these beefcake magazines, is telling. Many of the more risque, homoerotic publications came out in this size, and their smaller size might perhaps indicate more than one form of convenience for a gay closeted reader (like hiding it from the wife?). The publisher is a Chicago-based outfit called Victory Printing and Publishing Company, two of whose employees and later owner, Jack and Nirvana Zuidefeld, were convicted in 1963 for "conspiracy to use the United States mails for the transmission of obscene materials in violation of Title 18 U.S.C.A. 1461." (See this link to the case's appeal: http://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/c/F2/316/316.F2d.873.13771.13772.html).

The magazine's introductory mission statement in this issue makes a claim that it will not sell pills and other health powders and supplements, differentiating itself from Joe Weider's bodybuilding publications, many of which, in addition to covering contests, contained extensive advertisements for Weider's extensive physical culture empire. The copy claims that "VIM has nothing to sell ... except itself." But what is VIM itself? I mentioned above many of the features were, however heavily coded, designed to attract, as the court case argued, "to appeal to the interest of the homosexual male." The mission statement of course is not going to overtly make that appeal, instead, in line with Grecian Guild Pictorial, "codes" it by making lofty appeals to mental discipline, personal growth, and the aesthetic beauty of the male body. In essence, VIM wants to serve the person, not only advertise bodybuilding products, and by doing so aims to present an "objective outlook" on health and bodybuilding. Objective meaning what? Possibly looking at the male body itself as a beautiful object? By objectifying the male body, and dissociating it from the context of gyms and other environments that contained big scary homophobic straight guys, the gay male could read the photos more "safely" as a voyeur. He could also, as described in another feature in this issue, "Weightlifting Without Weights," could develop his body in the safe privacy of his home.

Dec 14
2009

Blame the Bathhouses! Or Not?

Posted by Scott Grunow in vintage magazinepoliticsHIV/AIDSgay historyarticle

Bathhouse Outrage - MandateMany argue, or perhaps the issue isn't even really arguable, that gay culture is pre-AIDS and post-AIDS. In the newly liberated atmosphere of the 1970s, before AIDS, the bathhouses literally exploded in power and scope, but their growth wasn't only a result of sexual release. They were an integral part an increasingly "out" subculture that was just defining and redefining its unique norms and boundaries, but also, because of that subculture's heady freedom, subject to physical, psychological, and social dangers.

When the AIDS pandemic began infiltrating the gay subculture in the early 80s, its connection with the type of sexual behavior occurring between gay men in the bathhouses was not immediately apparent. Hepatitis outbreaks had occurred in men with multiple partners in the 70s, but nothing like the deadly scale and scope of this unknown disease. Going back even further in history, syphilis had affected those involved in social situations also involving multiple partners, such as sailors and prostitutes. These parallels give the issue some context, but the dynamics of the situation of course differ, especially in its initial connection with very specific populations and locales.

Though for some parties it became apparent through observation that gay men in densely populated urban "gay ghettos" like the Castro District in San Francisco were the first to develop symptoms, and that many of these gay men who were dying had participated in the bathhouse culture, many leaders in the gay community disputed the public health measures the government was taking at that time. Why? Why did many bathhouse owners feel like they were being unfairly scapegoated?

Dec 11
2009

Sex and Politics

Posted by Steven Toushin in pornpoliticsLGBT rightsgay sexualitygay historyfree speechblog

I have received emails from a few Bijou customers that have stated they do not come to the Bijou's website to read politics - they come for sex. If they want to read political opinions, they will read a news paper or watch a news show. So stop the political commentary or I won't be back to your site or buy your product for sex and politics don't mix.

You have the right not to read what I have written , you have the right to disagree, as you have the right not to come back to the Bijou site or buy from Bijou. I would argue most vehemently that sex and politics certainly do mix.

It seems that today because there is such a variety of sex to be viewed and so much cheap and free porn available that the sexual politics of government busting porn companies is yesterdays news (Bijou has over 200 busts in its history - the last problem with sexuality and the federal government was in April 2009). It also seems to me that the buying public, as well as many people in the adult industry are unaware of the anti-porn legislation that is constantly bringing brought up in Congress, as well as the legal issues of adult material that are before the courts in this country.

Most people also feel that if you are a sex company, you're not a legitimate business, you're not to be taken as seriously as, lets say, a clothing store, a car dealership, or a restaurant. Most peoples' attitude is “You're selling sex ferchrissake, it's not as if it has any social value - it's smut!



Nov 25
2009

Quaintance: A Gay Renaissance Man

Posted by Scott Grunow in vintage magazinevintagepre-AIDSgay sexualitygay imagerygay historyarticle

Looking back at influences on the way gay men have expressed themselves artistically in the latter half of the last century, especially before Stonewall, the figure of George Quaintance stands out for a number of complex reasons. This pioneer in the world of gay male physique artistry adapted himself to the various developments occurring in physique/muscle magazines as many of them become more overtly homoerotic, especially after World War II. Quaintance always identified as gay, even in the closeted social environment of the 1930s and 40s; yet his public persona, reflected in his diverse contributions to the physique publications, both adapted to the prevailing bodybuilding culture and changed the image of the male body during a time when such images were taking on a more erotically charged ambiance.

One of Quaintance's earlier public illustrations appears in the January 1947 issue of Your Physique magazine, Joe Weider's bodybuilding publication. Your Physique cover by Quaintance Weider oversaw a bodybuilding empire; himself a bodybuilder, he produced a wide array of physical culture products ranging from barbells to protein supplements. His magazines devoted much space to advertising these products as well as the usual how-to health features and coverage of contests. Weider had already hired the homosexual Lon Hanagan as a staff photographer (the October/November 1944 issue features many photos by Lon), perhaps looking to emphasize more fully the artistic quality in the magazine's photographs of nearly nude muscle men parading in skimpy posing straps and posing with poles. Quaintance had studied photography with Lon; some form of connection with Weider then occurred, and by 1947 Quaintance had become the art editor for Weider's magazine.

Before Quaintance's intimate connection with the Weider physical culture empire, he studied and worked at a variety of "artsy" activities ranging from painting and drawing to dance tostyling the hair of Hollywood movie stars like Gloria Swanson to photography, typical pursuits for the closeted homosexual of the period. By 1938, Quaintance had set up housekeeping with his lover, Victor Garcia, who was the subject of many of his photographs. One of Quaintance's art pieces appears on the front cover of a 1945 monograph published by Joe Bonomo entitled Power-Plus. Quaintance's cover for Body Beautiful Bonomo was a straight physical culture/self-help guru with a penchant for the flashy (he worked a stuntsman in Hollywood). How Bonomo met Quaintance is unclear (perhaps a Hollywood connection?), but Quaintance is billed as the "art director for Bonomo Cultural Institute Publications." Even more interestingly, Bonomo (perhaps Quaintance had a hand in its ideation, given his background as a hairstylist), certainly seemed to know much about women's dress and social interactions with both other women and men, as he published books in the Bonomo Library of Beauty and Charm with titles like Beautify Your Bust Contour, Become a More Popular Hostess, and How to Wear Your Hair.

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